About Uslearen
More information about this will come in the future, for now please have a look at the font that was created to support Uslearen.
The Anglish Runes – Þe Aŋlish Runes
The font is “Anglish Runes” (click on the name to download the ttf), it’s adapted upon the font “Noto Sans – Regular”, meaning that except of the changed glyphs, the rest remains the original.
Although the term 'Anglish' usually means English with non-germanic originating words removed, I have misappropriated it to name this font. As I thought that it was fitting because it is a script with the non-germanic glyphs removed.
The runes are based on the Anglo-Saxon/Frisian Runes (Futhorc) variance which, according to Wikipedia, have been used in England and the North of Netherlands from the 5th century onwards, up until the high middle ages
Modern writing of runes, roughly falls in two categories. Those that write it phonetically and use the runes to write out the sounds. And those that replace the letters with the corresponding runes.
The goal of this font was to use it as a drop in replacement for text written in English by switching the font, transliteration. It is not meant to be historically accurate, however many runes with attested sources are present.
I choose specifically Futhorc runes to work upon as I feel this is more correct then using earlier Elder and Younger Futhark or later derived runes like Medieval or Dalecarlian, as the latter two where used primarily in the Scandinavian regions and not in England.
Even though this font is not intended to be historically accurate, I do believe that it is likely that a literate person from that historical era and area would be able to read what is written with this font, but may struggle with the meaning, as many words have been borrowed from other languages and beyond that have gone through multiple rounds of vowel shifting and added/discarded letters.
To make it possible to transliterate modern English, certain letters
had to be added, specifically the V, Y and Z. I
used the same method that has been used historically, for example the
letter C and the letter S are phonetically similar, one
form of the letter S is
The font has both upper case and lower case, these are the same
symbols but the lower case is drawn in less height space.
A common feature of runic inscriptions is that the words are not
separated by a space but by a middle dot or colon like feature, this
can be done by using the ‘Punctuation Space’ (
There are no attested runic numbers equivalent to the western Arabic numbers, as such I have created my own. The forms are roughly equivalent to the shape of the hand made when counting. For the other the punctuations I have just taken artistic liberty, as far as I know there is no precedence.
Here is a table of the English Latin to Anglish Runic
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
Note that the vowels have alternative forms, also ‘th’ (Þ) and ‘ng’ (Ŋ) have a single glyph version.
Ä | Ë | Ï | Ŋ | Ö | Þ | Ü | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ä | Ë | Ï | Ŋ | Ö | Þ | Ü | |||||||||||||||||||
The digits and punctuations
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ? | , | ; | . | ! | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ? | , | ; | . | ! | |||||||||||
The alternative/combination forms are used as follows:
English Latin | Anglish Latin | Anglish Runic | Example | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ea | ä | Bear | Bär | ||
ea | ë | Hear | Hër | ||
ue | ü | Cues | Cüs | ||
i | ï | Site | Sïte | ||
o | ö | Word | Wörd | ||
th | þ | The | þe | ||
ng | ŋ | Ring | Riŋ | ||
Here is a table that hopefully makes it a bit clearer how the various alternative forms are used:
Runic | Latin | vs | Latin | Alternative | Runic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bar | - | Bear | Bär | ||
Her | - | Hear | Hër | ||
Wort | - | Word | Wörd | ||
Hid | - | Hide | Hïde | ||
Cus | - | Cues | Cüs |
Here is a small sample text in Anglish Runes:
In þe beginniŋ þe Universe was created. Þis has made a lot of people very angry and been wïdely regarded as a bad move.
Many races believe þat it was created by some sort of god, þough þe Jatravartid people of Viltvodle 6 believe þat þe entire Universe was in fact sneezed out of þe nose of a beiŋ called þe Great Green Arkleseizure.
Þe Jatravartids, who live in perpetual fear of þe time þey call þe Coming of þe Great Whïte Handkerchief, are small blue creatures wiþ more þan fifty arms each, who are þerefore unique in beiŋ þe only race in history to have invented þe aerosol deodorant before þe wheel.
– Douglas Adams, Þe Restaurant at þe End of þe Universe, chapter 1.
Writing of the special characters:
On linux and unix systems you can use the compose key (by default right Shift + alt gr) and key combinations. On Windows you can either use alt keys or install a program that adds linux like compose functionality, for example this. Here is a table of compose key descriptions:
Upper | Lower | letters | as in | unicode capital | unicode small | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ä | ä | ea | Bear | 00c4 | 00e4 | “ then A or a |
Ë | ë | ea | Hear | 112 | 113 | “ then E or e |
Ï | ï | i | Hide | 00cf | 00ef | “ then I or I |
Ö | ö | o | Word | 00d6 | 00f6 | “ then O or o |
Ü | ü | ue | Cues | 00dc | 00fc | “ then U or u |
Ŋ | ŋ | ng | Ping | 014a | 014b | N then G or n then g |
Þ | þ | th | the | 00de | 00fe | T then H or t then h |
Punctuation space | 2008 | SPACE then . | ||||